Terrain & Relative Elevation Assessment (Screening)

Location: Residential / small-property site in Sterling, Colorado.
Goal: Evaluate whether the subject parcel’s elevation characteristics differ meaningfully from surrounding terrain to support floodplain interpretation and preliminary site risk communication.

Zonal statistics analysis
FEMA floodplain context
Parcel-scale elevation screening
Relative terrain comparison

Objective

Determine whether the subject parcel in Sterling, CO occupies a relative topographic low or exhibits terrain characteristics that could influence perceived flood or drainage risk.

  • Compare parcel elevation to surrounding 300-ft buffer
  • Quantify terrain variability using zonal statistics
  • Support floodplain interpretation with terrain context

Data used

  • USGS 3DEP DEM (30-m) - terrain surface for statistical analysis
  • Parcel boundary geometry - subject analysis zone
  • Derived 300-ft buffer polygon - surrounding terrain comparison
  • FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) data regulatory floodplain context (Zone AE & floodway proximity)

All datasets were projected into a common coordinate system and clipped to the study extent prior to analysis.

Approach

  • DEM Preparation
    ArcGIS Pro Solar Radiation tool used to model relative insolation across rooftop surfaces.
  • Zonal Statistics – Parcel
    Roof planes evaluated for pitch and orientation to identify favorable installation angles.
  • Zonal Statistics – 300-ft Buffer
    Land cover and structural limitations screened to exclude unsuitable areas.
  • Comparative Interpretation
    Evaluated mean elevation differences and variability to determine whether the parcel occupies a relative low point.

Key outputs

  • Parcel mean elevation: ~1198.16 m
  • Parcel elevation range: ~0.08 m
  • Buffer elevation range: ~0.80 m
  • Comparative statistics table (parcel vs. buffer)
  • Floodplain context mapping (Zone AE and regulatory floodway proximity)

Summary of findings

  • Parcel elevation variability is minimal.
  • Surrounding terrain shows greater elevation range.
  • Mean parcel elevation aligns with nearby terrain.
  • Topography alone does not indicate elevated flood risk.

Limitations

  • 30-m DEM resolution limits fine-scale detail.
  • Small parcel size reduces statistical sensitivity.
  • Elevation-only analysis excludes drainage infrastructure.
  • Screening-level assessment, not an engineered study.

Full report

Download: Terrain & Relative Elevation Assessment (PDF)

Need a similar screening for your property? Share a parcel location and your planning goal (floodplain clarification, drainage concerns, site justification, or regulatory documentation). You’ll receive a map-based elevation comparison with clear, defensible context for decision-making.
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Prepared by Touch of Green Environmental GIS. Tools and workflows implemented in ArcGIS Pro using public datasets (NLCD, USGS 3DEP, OpenStreetMap) and derived analysis layers.
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